The Institute of Chemistry, Technology, and Metallurgy (ICTM) was founded in 1961 as a result of the joint initiative of three faculties of the University of Belgrade – the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, and the Faculty of Pharmacy – and fourteen work organizations from across Serbia. ICTM continues the tradition of the State Chemical Laboratory, established in 1859 by Prince Miloš Obrenović and the Chemical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences.

Before evolving into its current form, the Institute underwent several transformations that reflect its long-standing role in the advancement of science and technology in Serbia. These predecessor institutions include:

From its beginning, the primary premise of forming ICTM was monitoring and transferring global scientific and technological innovations to our community. The Institute was created with a clear mission: to initiate scientific research and development activities to serve the needs of the chemical industry and metallurgy. By relying strongly on fundamental research, ICTM laid the foundations for modern methods and technological solutions through continuous collaboration with academic institutions.

Historical Premises

In 1882, a building was erected at the crossing of Kralja Milutina and Njegoševa streets to serve the needs of the State Chemical Laboratory. Designed as “the place to gather all chemists of Serbia,” this edifice quickly became a hub for scientific collaboration. In 1928, an additional storey was added to accommodate growing needs. For more than 140 years, this building has witnessed many pivotal moments in the development of chemistry in Serbia - from establishment of the Serbian Chemical Society to evolving into the premises where ICTM operates today. This historic building stands as a tangible link between our storied past and our dynamic future.

Chronology of the Institute's Development

Phase of Intensive Growth (1961–1973)

In its early years, ICTM experienced dynamic development. The number of employees increased from 46 in 1961 to 402 by 1973, while the number of researchers grew from 22 to 206. During this period, collaborators from the founding faculties had the same status as ICTM employees, forming a strong and motivated team that laid the groundwork for developing organic chemistry and the chemistry of natural products.

Phase of Crisis (1974–1981)

After a period of growth, significant organizational changes occurred. The termination of the founding agreement with the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, accompanied by the implementation of the Law on Associated Labor, led to the independence of certain research units, resulting in a period of restructuring and adaptation.

Phase of Revitalization (1982–1990)

Following the previous challenging period, ICTM successfully consolidated its research units and expanded its scientific staff. The abolition of the Law on Associated Labor allowed for the development of a structure typical of institutes dedicated to high-technology research, leading to the establishment of new directions in scientific and technological exploration. During this period, alongside noteworthy achievements in basic research, ICTM successfully implemented technology transfer to appropriate industrial organizations and its own pilot facilities based on proprietary technological solutions. Unfortunately, these activities were significantly less prominent in the following periods. In addition to remarkable scientific results, numerous scientific projects, innovative products, technological procedures, methods, and semi-industrial and industrial syntheses were realized in various enterprises and factories throughout Serbia.

Phase of Challenges During Wartime Conflicts (1990–2000)

During the 1990s, despite challenging conditions, reduced industrial capacities, and sanctions, ICTM continued its work. The Institute focused on compensating for market deficits and preserving scientific potential, establishing a foundation for post-war recovery.

Phase of Systematic Support for Basic Research (2000–2022)

Entering the new millennium, the state heavily invested in basic research. Although the market for services that ICTM could offer was limited, the Institute achieved significant scientific results through numerous projects, the development of innovative products, technological procedures, and knowledge transfer. As recognition of its importance, ICTM was granted the status of a National Institute in 2018.

Phase of Transformation (since 2022)

Today, ICTM is in a new era – a period of transformation. With a clear vision to become a central pillar of Serbia's new scientific research, innovation, and entrepreneurial ecosystem, the Institute is adapting to modern challenges and technologies, continuing the tradition of excellence in research, innovation, and development.

Pre-ICTM

ICTM Era (1961–Present)